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伦敦奥运会中国女子柔道运动员比赛情况分析 被引量:11

Competition Situation of China Female Judo Athletes in London Olympic Games
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摘要 通过文献资料法、录像观察法及专家访谈等研究方法,综合分析了伦敦奥运会中国女子柔道7名运动员比赛的整体情况,旨在为中国女子柔道队备战里约奥运会提供具有针对性的训练依据。结果显示:参加伦敦奥运会中国女子运动员年龄特征完全符合夺冠的年龄要求,年龄均值和跨度都处于伦敦奥运会女子柔道冠军年龄范围;整体得分技术重点分布在手技、足技、腰技、固技上,输分技术主要在投技的足技、腰技和舍身技动作;主要技术优势是投寝连接意识和能力较突出;手技与寝技的防守能力非常强,在所有比赛场次中,寝技没有出现技术输分的情况;主要技战术短板是抢手能力不强、进攻时机把握不准以及缺乏有效的追控能力;技术单一、连续攻防以及临场技战术应变能力不强;防守反攻意识较差;心理素质不过硬等。 This paper analyzed competition situations of seven Chinese female judo athletes in London Olympic Games by the methods of literature,video observation,and expert interview. The purpose of this study was to provide a reference for targeted training to prepare Rio Olympics. The results showed that their ages are conforming to the requirement of the gold medal. Their average age and span are in the range of women's Judo champion of London Olympic Games. Their overall scoring techniques are distributed in te-waza,ashi-waza,goshi-waza and osaikomi-waza,and their losing point techniques are ashi-waza,goshi-waza and sutami-waza. Their main advantage technique is outstanding groundwork consciousness and ability. They had strong defensive ability in te-waza and groundwork. In all the games,they haven't lost point when using groundwork. Their technique disadvantage is grabbing hand ability,attack point,and chase ability. In addition,they still have some disadvantages,such as single technique,weak continuous attack and defense,low technique and tactic change ability,bad counterattack conscious,common psychological quality.
出处 《北京体育大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第9期136-140,共5页 Journal of Beijing Sport University
关键词 伦敦奥运会 女子柔道 得输分技术 投寝技术 London Olympic Games women's Judo score and losing point techniques fling and groundwork techniques
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