摘要
跨行政区划司法机关设置的改革是当前司法体制改革的重要举措,是为解决司法管辖区与行政区划高度重合、司法官员任免高度地方化和地方有关机关不当干涉司法机关依法独立行使职权等司法地方化的现实难题。同时,正如凡属重大改革都要于法有据一样,跨行政区划司法机关设置的改革也应当有所依凭。从当前来看,其不仅有国内实践的有益探索和英国、法国、美国和德国等域外司法区划体制改革的先进经验作为保证,还有法律和司法解释以及其他规范性文件的规定作为支撑。由此,面对挑战与机遇,事权合理分配原则和适度规模原则的坚持、司法区划的适度重置、多种跨行政区划模式的探索和司法人员选任管理制度的改革完善成为跨行政区划司法机关设置改革的重要实现路径。
The reform of cross-administrative division of the judiciary is an important measure of the current judicial reform.Its aim is to solve the practical problem of the high degree of overlap of jurisdictions and administrative divisions,highly localized appointment and removal of judicial officers,local authorities＇ interference in the judiciary and other independent exercise of justice powers.At the same time,as many other major reforms,the reform of cross-administrative division of the judiciary should also has foundations.From the current point of view,we not only have the domestic practices but also have advanced experiences from developed countries such as the United Kingdom,France,the United States and Germany,as well as legal and judicial interpretations and other regulatory documents as supports.Thus,in the face of challenges and opportunities,we have to build a reasonable allocation of powers principle and adhere to the principles of moderate scale,reset judicial divisions,explore various reform style of administrative division and appointment of judicial officers.Those are important paths to realize the reform of cross-administrative division of the judiciary.
出处
《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期116-122,共7页
Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science
关键词
跨行政区划
司法机关设置
司法改革
司法公正
cross-administrative division
establish judicial office
reform of judiciary
justice of judiciary
