摘要
目的分析婴幼儿接种疫苗后发生死亡的临床及病理学特点,探讨接种疫苗后发生婴幼儿死亡的常见原因及处理措施。方法收集2009年1月-2014年9月四川华西法医学鉴定中心涉及婴幼儿接种疫苗后发生死亡的案例13例,进行回顾性分析。结果 13例接种疫苗后婴儿死亡案例中,12例为呼吸系统及心血管系统为主的致死性疾病所致死亡,1例为呼吸道乳汁吸入所致机械性窒息死亡,所有案例死亡原因与预防接种均无直接相关性,均为偶合症。结论系统全面的法医病理学尸体检验,有助于明确预防接种后发生死亡事件的死亡原因,确定死亡与预防接种的关系,从而有助于此类事件妥善处理。
Objective To explore the common causes and the clinical pathological characteristics of infant death which occurred after vaccination. Methods The study retrospectively analyzed the data of 13 cases of infant death occurring after vaccination from January 2009 to September 2014 in West China Medico-legal Expertise Center. Results Among the 13 cases of infant death, 12 were dead from lethal respiratory system and cardiovascular system diseases, 1 from mechanic asphyxia caused by milk intake. All cases were coupling disease death and had no direct correlation with vaccination. Conclusion Systematic and comprehensive forensic pathological examination is helpful to clarify the cause of death, reveal the relationship between vaccination and the cause of death, and contribute to proper processing of such incidents.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2015年第10期1919-1923,共5页
West China Medical Journal
关键词
婴幼儿
疑似预防接种异常反应
法医学尸检
死亡原因
偶合症
Infant
Suspected adverse events following immunization
Forensic autopsy
Cause of death
Coupling disease
