摘要
‘硕果海棠’是从晋西北野生山定子实生苗中选育的。该品种树冠紧凑，树形优美；花量大，花朵艳丽；果实鲜艳，果实挂树期长，至第2年春幼果长出时仍可留在枝头，观赏效果极佳；且管理简单，抗寒、抗旱性强。主要用于园林绿化，适合在广场、公园、庭院、小区、道路等场所栽植，亦可作为紧凑型品种选育的原始材料，还可作为苹果园专用授粉树使用，是一个花果兼赏、观食兼用，具有综合观赏效果的观赏海棠新品种。适合年均温6．5～12．5℃的地区栽植。
＇Shuoguohaitang＇ was derived from seedings of wild Malus baccata （L.）Borkh in northwestern Shanxi, it has compact canopy and beautiful crown ; the flower is massive and colorful; the fruit looks bright, especially can stay on the tree until spring of the second year when young fruit grew out, so it has an excellent ornamental effect; the management of ＇ Shuoguohaitang＇ is simple, and it has higher cold and drought resistance; its fruit can be ate as fresh fruit or be made as dry food after maturity. ＇Shuoguohaitang＇ it mainly used for landscaping, suitable for squares, gardens, courtyard, district, road and other landscaping, meanwhile, it could also be used as raw material for compact variety breeding, or be used as apple orchard special pollinizer, so it is a new Malus ornamental variety with beautiful flower and edible fruit. ＇Shuoguohaitang＇ is adapted to the area with average annual temperature 6.5 to 12.5 ℃.
出处
《果树学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第5期985-987,F0002,共4页
Journal of Fruit Science
基金
公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303093)
国家苹果产业技术体系晋中综合试验站建设(CARS-28)
