摘要
严打整治行动是打击毒品犯罪高压态势的集中体现,区域性、阶段性、目标单一性严打行动取得了较为显著的成效。就短期效果而言,严打行动在一定程度上遏制了特定区域的毒品犯罪;就长期效果而言,毒品供应市场与消费市场日益扩大,毒品犯罪愈加猖獗。反思严打整治行动的理论基础,威慑理论与刑事司法实践皆以个案为起点,据此,严打整治行动亦以个案为打击目标。事实上,在遭受司法打击时,受供求法则支配的毒品市场以其自身的适应与反馈机制减弱严打行动威慑效果。我国应确定降需减供的对策路径,综合运用刑事手段与社会手段,结构性创伤毒品市场,减少毒品社会危害。
Crackdowns reflect the fact that police strike drug crimes severely. Regional, staged and single tar- get crackdowns have achieved accomplishment. Short-term outcomes are evident, which deter drug crimes at some extent in specific regions. Long-term outcomes are on the contrary, which extend drug supply market and consume market. Deterrence theory, and criminal justice philosophy and practice which on the base of individual are the theo- retical basis of crackdowns. Therefore, individuals are the objects of crackdowns. In fact, when confront of crack- downs, illicit drug market which follow the law of supply and demand has its own adjustment and feedback mecha- nisms which weak deterrence effect. China should establish effective countermeasures, decreasing drug demand and supply, applying criminal measures and social measures comprehensively, impairing illicit drug market structurally, and reducing social harm.
出处
《政法论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期71-78,共8页
Journal of Political Science and Law
基金
国家留学基金资助
关键词
毒品
严打
威慑
个人
市场
drug
crackdown
deterrence
individual
market
