摘要
中国学术界从20世纪80年代以来对流动人口加以关注,通过查阅并梳理相关文献发现,总体上对汉族流动人口的研究成果比较丰富,针对城市少数民族流动人口的研究相对薄弱,社会学领域研究成果多于城市地理学领域,本文采用问卷调查和深度访谈等研究方法,在乌鲁木齐市少数民族流动人口聚居的7个区域,调研他们在该市的居留意愿。首先对少数民族流动人口的空间分布、社区环境、居留意愿等情况做全面了解;然后对新疆少数民族流动人口的居留意愿与影响因素之间进行Multinomial Logistic回归分析,分析两者之间的关系;最后根据实证分析结果提出解决问题的切实有效的政策建议。具体措施是:进一步增强乌鲁木齐市城市化发展;加快少数民族流动人口社会融合;加大对少数民族流动人口的人力资本投资;建立和完善少数民族流动人口社会保障体系;改善少数民族流动人口居住状况,这些建议为新疆城镇化科学有序发展、社会的安全与稳定,提供有益的参考。
The migrant workers have been focused by Chinese academics since they emerged in the 1980 s with quantities of research literature achieved. Reviewing the literature works,it is found that the overall research work by Chinese scholars on the Han migrant workers is rich and diverse,while the counterpart on minority migrant workers in urban area is relatively weak and inadequate; research results in the field of sociology are apparently less than that in urban geography field. By using in-depth interview and questionnaire,and investigating seven ethnic minority communities,it disacsses the residing intention,spatial distribution,survival condition and evironment of the minority floating population. The seven ethnic minority communities are Yamalike Hill,Heijia Hill,Saimachang Community,Erdaoqiao-Nanmen business district, the Southern Suburbs Passenger Transport Terminal, Dawan Community and Hongyan Pool. It analyzed the relationship between affecting variables and their residing preference by Multinomial Logistic Model in the paper. The recommendations were put forward such as accelerating the process of urbanization and the social integration of minority floating population,consummating the social security system,improving the living conditions,and increasing the investment in human capital of minority floating population of Urumqi. These suggestions can benefit the security and stability of Xinjiang.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第10期118-124,共7页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
新疆高校科研计划研究重点项目"新疆少数民族流动人口阶层化及空间分异研究"(编号:XJEDU2014I025)
新疆师范大学博士科研启动基金(编号:XJNUBS1222)
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:201410762005)
