摘要
宋代之于中国历史,处于中古史之晚期。宋代文化之特殊性表现在:学术思想形成一种具有"形而上学"意义之"认识论",将有关"知识"理论与"道德"理论既分别亦合一;政治制度方面,在于企图打造一"彻底官僚化之文官体制";文化方面,展现一种截然不同于汉唐之风格,宋代士大夫欲将政治之"理念"、"知识"与"效益思惟"三者合为一种动态之"识见";社会经济与社会结构方面,利用"崇儒"、"税商"、"劝农"、"奖工"等措施,活络社会之流动,产生发展之动能;宋代"民"之意识逐渐成为奠立"社会共同体"之基础;宋代科学技术与医学"相对发达",并将技术运用于民生与商业;宋代之艺术与文学,不仅创作展现独有之风格,且发展出一种系统化之批评理论。宋所处之时代,乃至其位于中国历史之阶段,皆与欧洲文艺复兴相近,特其年代稍早。而理学崛起,及其所带动之影响,亦若具有一种浓厚之"人文主义"精神。宋代文化之于中国,就其内在之性格而言,实是一种文明之跃升,且以"潜在"之意义而言,亦具有一种"世界性影响"之可能。
How to evaluate the great changes that occurred from the late Tang of the tenth century to the early Song Period of the eleventh century and, furthermore, to identify Song＇s position in Chinese history, remained controversial in the presentday academics. A prevailing interpretation among these discussions was the so-called ＂Tang-Song Transition Hypothesis＂ developed by Japanese scholar Nait6 Konan. The purpose of this article however, is to propose a different point of view through synthesizing various aspects of the Song Culture. The dynasties of Song and Yuan were placed in the later part of the Medieval China, while Early Ming instead was said to characterize the emergence of the early modem period in China. This article will serve as an introduction to the author＇ s new book titled ＂An Anthology of the History of Song-Yuan Academic Thought.＂
出处
《长江学术》
2015年第3期15-25,共11页
Yangtze River Academic
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
关键词
宋史
中国史
中国史之历史分期
宋代文化
宋代思想
宋代学术
Song Studies
History of Song Dynasties
Chinese History
Song Culture
Academic Thought of Song Dynasty
Philosophy of Neo-Confucianism
