摘要
目的了解新疆某军队医院护士的睡眠和心理健康状况,分析两者之间的关系,以期为解决护士睡眠、心理健康问题提供参考依据。方法 2014年3-7月,采用便利抽样法抽取新疆某军队三级甲等医院250名护士为调查对象,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)和症状自评量表(self-reporting inventory-90,SCL-90)进行调查,分析两者之间的相关性。结果军队医院护士PSQI总分及睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍等各因子分及总分均高于全国常模,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。SCL-90量表中除偏执成分外,其余各因子分均显著高于全国护士常模,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。在PSQI量表中,军队医院护士除睡眠效率和催眠药物等部分与SCL-90因子不呈正相关以外,其余各项目与SCL-90各因子及总分间均呈正相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论新疆某军队医院护士睡眠质量和心理健康状况水平较差,睡眠质量与心理健康水平密切相关。
Objective To study the sleeping quality and mental health of nurses in a general army hospital in Xinjiang,and analysis the correlationship between them,in order to provide references for solving their sleeping and psychological problems.Methods By convenience sampling,250 nurses were selected,and investigated by questionnaires of Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI）and self-reporting inventory-90（SCL-90）,and the correlation between the sleeping quality and psychological health was analyzed.Results The score of PSQI and factors of sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep time,sleep efficiency,sleep disorders and daytime dysfunction were all higher than national norm（all P〈0.01）.The scores of all factors in the SCL-90,except bigotry,were higher than national norm,and the difference between the two was also significant（P〈0.01）.The total scores of the PSQI and SCL-90,as well as the scores of all corresponding factors in the two questionnaires had positive correlation,except sleep efficiency and hypnotic（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）.Conclusion Both sleeping quality and mental health of nurses in the general army hospital are in bad conditions,and their sleeping quality is closely correlated with the level of their mental health.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2015年第18期9-11,20,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
