摘要
本质主义思维方式是传统哲学理解"人"的主要思维方式,这一方式的特点在于,将对人的理解诉诸于实体化的、先于具体个人而存在的抽象的"人"以及人的本质上。这种思维方式造成了对人的现实存在及其丰富生命特性的忽视和遮蔽,阻碍了对人的真实个性的理解。马克思对这种遮蔽人的真实个性的思维方式进行了批判与消解,从而还原了人的真实生命存在,为人开启了切实理解其本性的全新哲学视域,进而为人类实现自由个性创造了思维方式层面的基础和前提。马克思的这一批判,是通过对"一切社会关系的总和"这一人的现实本质的自觉而实现的。
Essentialism is a major thinking mode of traditional philosophies to understand humanity,the feature of which is that the understanding of humanity depends on the substantive and abstract＂person＂and human＇s essence rather than the concrete individual.This way of thinking has resulted in the neglect of man＇s real existence and its life characteristics,which has hindered the understanding of people＇s true personality.Marx criticized and eliminated this neglect,restored the existence of human＇s real life,and opened up new philosophical horizons to understand human nature,which were the thinking basis and premise to realize free individuality.This critique of Marx was based on the understanding of the human nature of＂the sum of all social relations＂.
出处
《唐山学院学报》
2015年第5期34-38,共5页
Journal of Tangshan University
