摘要
目的了解活动性肺结核患者密切接触者的肺结核核心信息知晓情况，为开展有针对性的家庭密切接触者肺结核健康教育提供依据。方法收集“结核病发病与干预模式”研究全部10个调查现场2013年7—9月中≥15岁的528名活动性肺结核患者家庭密切接触者的信息，采用“结核病发病与干预模式”课题专家组设计的调查问卷进行面对面的结核病防治5条核心信息知晓情况调查，共发出与收回528份问卷，回收率为100．00％。家庭密切接触者中男性和女性分别为212名和316名；城市和农村居民分别为115名和413名；东部、中部、西部分别有128名、200名和200名。对不同特征（包括城乡、性别、地区分布和指示患者发现类型等）的家庭密切接触者的知晓率分析采取卡方检验，对不同年龄和文化程度特征的知晓率分析采取趋势卡方检验，以P〈0．05为差异有统计学意义。结果活动性肺结核患者家庭密切接触者肺结核核心信息总知晓率为40．25％（980／2435），其中城市知晓率（49．12％，280／570）高于农村（37．53％，700／1865），差异有统计学意义（χ^2=24．38，P〈0．0001）；男性的总知晓率（44．71％，418／935）高于女性（37．47％，562／1500），差异有统计学意义（χ^2=12．55，P=0．0004）；中部地区知晓率最高，为（45．64％，445／975），其次分别为东部地区（37．01％，235／635），西部地区（36．36％，300／825），差异有统计学意义（χ^2=19．74，P〈0．0001）。随年龄的升高，知晓率降低，15-岁、40-岁，60-岁三组知晓率分别为49．65％，40．40％，25．98％，且差异有统计学意义（χ^2趋势=67．36，P〈0．0001）。随文化程度的升高，知晓率升高，文盲或半文盲、小学、初中、高中及以上四组知晓率分别为21．68％，35．42％，45．95％，58．08％，且差异有统计学意义（χ^2趋�
Objective To investigate the awareness of tuberculosis （TB） core information among close house- hold contacts of TB patients, and to provid basis and support for carrying out targeted health education among the close household contacts. Methods The information of 528 close household contacts of active TB patients aged 15 and above from all the 10 research sites of ＂Tuberculosis Incidence and Intervention Pattern＂ project in July to September 2013 was colleted. Subjects were interviewed face-to-face with the same questionnaire of the 5 core information on TB control and prevention designed by the expert group of the project. Five hundred and twenty-eight questionnaires were issued, and the overall response rate was 100. 00%. There are 212 males and 316 females among close household contacts, respectively. There were 115 urban population and 413 rural population. One hundred and twenty eight close contacts were in eastern area, 200 in central and 200 in western area. Chi-square test was selected to analysis the awareness difference in different characteristics group （including the urban and rural areas, gender, regional distribution and the finding type of index case, etc. ）. Trend chi-square test was used to analysis awareness difference in different age and education groups, with P〈0.05 as a statistically significant difference. Results The overall awareness rate of TB core information among the close household contacts of active TB patients in survey area was 40.25% （980/2435）. The rate of urban population （49.12%, 280/570） was higher than rural （37.53%, 700/1865）, and the difference was statistically significant （χ^2 = 24.38, P〈0. 0001）. The awearness rate in male （44. 71%, 418/935） was higher than that in female （37.47χ, 562/1500）, with statistically significant difference （χ^2 =12.55, P=0. 0004）. In regional distribution, the awearness rate in central area was the highest （45.64%, 445/975）, followed by eastern （37.01%, 235/635） and western （36.36%, 300/
出处
《中国防痨杂志》
CAS
2015年第10期1035-1041,共7页
Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
关键词
结核
肺/预防和控制
接触者追踪
健康教育
觉知
问卷调查
Tuberculosis, pulmonary/prevention and control
Contact tracing
Health education
Awareness
Questionnaires
