摘要
页岩气是一种非常规的天然气资源,我国具有丰富的页岩气资源基础,勘探开发页岩气对于保障我国能源供给,促进经济长期可持续发展具有重要意义。但是,我国页岩气产业还处于发展的初期,页岩气勘探企业面临的风险巨大,应该加大政策扶持力度,重点加大对招标前区块的调查评价以降低勘探风险,以及通过政策设计使勘探企业之间形成资金循环。对于已经进入开发阶段的企业,由于其已经能够产生一定的现金流,而且获得资金支持也较容易,因此补贴政策应根据开发的经济性而定,当企业能够通过合理经营实现盈利时,补贴政策就应该取消,而对于目前页岩气开发的补贴政策,本文建议应根据开发的难易程度进行适当调整,并加入一些激励因素。
Shale gas is an unconventional nature gas resource that different of traditional nature gas. There are abundant shale gas resources in China. Exploring and developing of shale gas has great significance for China in increasing nature gas energy supply and ensuring long-term sustainable growth of china＇s economy. But the shale gas industry is still at its early stage, the exploration enterprises face grate risk at present,so the governmentshouldstrengthen the investigation and evaluation of the pre tender blocks to reduce the exploration risk andmakepoliciesto assist in the recycling of exploration enterprisesliquidity. For the production enterprises, because they have been able to get some cash flow andare easier to obtain financial supports, so the policy shouldaccording to the economy of shale gas production. When the enterprise can gain profit by reasonable management, the subsidy policies should be abolished. It suggests that the current policy should make a littleadjustaccording tothe developingdifficulties, andshould include some incentive faetorsin nolieies.
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2015年第10期68-71,共4页
China Mining Magazine
关键词
页岩气
风险
资金问题
政策建议
shale gas
risk
financial problems
policies suggestion
