摘要
权藤成卿是近代日本的农本主义思想家、制度学者。因其代表作《自治民范》甚至和北一辉的《国家改造法案大纲》一样被法西斯分子视为经典,所以又被人称为法西斯主义思想家。他以古制度学为基础,提出了"民性"、"社稷"等观念,把古代日本美化成"以社稷为本的自然自治"的公平社会。以此批判明治地方自治制度的外来模仿性、官治性和地主名望家的统治等特征,主张革新日本的方法就是回归到古代自然自治的农业社会。权藤的自然自治主义,可以说是穿着汉学外衣的日本主义,同时包含着无政府主义、超国家主义以及对外侵略和殖民的因素,因此被法西斯分子所狂热推崇也是必然。
GondouSeikyou is an agrarianism thinker, and scholar of system in modern Japan. Because his masterpieceAutonomy Models along with 和 Kita IkkisNational Reform Bill was regarded as classic by fascists, he was also known as fascist thinker. Based on the science of ancient system, he put forward the concepts of ＂the people＂, ＂the country＂, etc. and beautified the ancient Japan into a fair society with the natural autonomy based on the country so that he could criticize the characteristics of the foreign imitativeness, official governance and the reign of landlord family of the local autonomy system in the Meiji time. He advocated the method of reform Japan was to return to the agricultural society of ancient natural autonomy. GondouSeikyou＇s natural autonomy was also known as Japanism in the cloak of sinology. Meanwhile it consists of anarchism, supranationalism, and the factors of foreign aggression and colony. Therefore, it＇s necessarily respected enthusiastically by the fascists.
出处
《外国问题研究》
2015年第3期22-27,共6页
FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目"近代日本的町村自治研究"(编号:11BSS007)
关键词
权藤成卿
农本主义
社稷
自然自治
Gondou Seikyou
agricultural humanism
god of land and grain
natural autonomy
