摘要
"传录"指将文献由一种形式转为另一种形式,也指将文献从一本转为同形式的另一本。传录形式决定了文献能否流传,或者流传多久。医书的传录形式有口传、抄写、印刷、雕刻等。口传只凭声音而无文字可以直观,因而会影响理解,存在遗忘、变异、失传的缺点。抄写的文献与"原本"很难全同,且每次只能"传抄"一部。印刷术为医书流传创造了前所未有的条件,但过程复杂,成本高昂,很多文献无力获得刊行的机会。刻石是医书传录的特殊和补充形式。
＂Transmission＂ refers to one literature recording form transforming to another form, including one piece of literature transforming to another piece in the same form. The literature＇ s forms of transmission are determining whether they can be circulated and how lang they will be. The transmission forms of Chinese medical classics are mainly oral instruction, transcription, printing, engraving and so on. The oral form of medical materials can directly affect their understanding by the sounds only and they are easily forgotten, mistaken and lost. The transcribing form can hardly keep the same as the original piece and transcribe only one piece once. As an unprecedentedly condition, printing is making a great contribution to the medical books＇ transmission, but many literature can not be published for its complicate process and high costs. Otherwise, engraving is a kind of special and complement form for the transmission of medical classics.
出处
《陕西中医学院学报》
2015年第5期1-4,18,共5页
Journal of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
陕西省中医药管理局资助项目(13-JC036)
关键词
中医文献学
中医古典文献
传录形式
Chinese medical literaiure
TCM classics
transmission forms
