摘要
中国文化在中国可以分成三个方面,即思想文化、艺术文化、实用文化。思想文化主要是儒道释三家。儒家文化的代表人物是孔子和孟子;道家文化的代表人物是老子和庄子;佛家文化主要是具有中国特色的禅宗。除思想文化以外,还有艺术文化,主要是琴棋书画。另外,还有实用文化,包括饮食、服装、民俗、节日等各个方面的实用文化。这种文化形态与中国人的思维方式和行为特征紧密相关。文本从五个方面分别论述了:儒家文化仁义和谐三纲八目的精神维度,道佛文化空灵妙道与慈悲圆融的内在澄明,华夏艺术文化的精神生态价值,"慎独"思想具有反贪倡廉的现实意义,以及尊重道义的中国优秀文化的当代价值。
Chinese culture can be classified into three aspects： conscious culture, art culture and practical culture; the first being confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Confucius culture is represented by Confucius and Mencius; Taoist culture by Lao-zi and Chuang Tzu; Buddhist culture by Zen with Chinese characteristics. Apart from conscious culture, art cultures mainly contain lyre-playing, chess, calligraphy and painting. Besides, practical culture is also included, such as： diet, clothing,folk custom and festivals. Such a cultural form is bound up with Chinese people＇s thinking pattern and behavir characteristics. The essay expounds in five aspects： kindheartedness and harmony in confucius culture as well as three cardinal guides and eight items in spiritual dimension; intangible and magical way in Taoist culture and inner elucidation in benevolence and harmony, spiritual bio-value of Chinese cultural value, cautiousness bears realistic significance on corruption combat and honesty promotion and contemporary value of paying respect to moral excellent Chinese culture.
出处
《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期42-51,共10页
Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
中华文化
儒家文化
道家文化
佛家文化
当代价值
Chinese Culture
Confucius Culture
Taoist Culture
Buddhist Culture
Contemporary Value
