摘要
中苏关系是20世纪最重要的双边国际关系之一,对苏联体育的报道自然成为中国媒体国际体育报道的重要组成部分。以文献资料法、内容分析法为主要方法,对冷战背景下《人民日报》的苏联体育报道进行了阶段分析。分析结果显示,伴随着中苏关系从同盟加兄弟、到分裂与对抗、走向"正常化"的演变,《人民日报》的苏联体育报道也呈现出鲜明的阶段性:在意识形态认同阶段(1949—1965),《人民日报》苏联体育报道侧重报道苏联体育事业发展、苏中体育交流、苏联参与国际赛事、苏联运动员创造世界纪录,并从共产党领导、社会主义制度、共产主义理想3方面积极建构对社会主义意识形态的认同;在意识形态斗争阶段(1966—1980),《人民日报》苏联体育报道侧重报道苏联和资本主义国家在体育领域的"勾结"、苏联在国际体坛的霸权行径、世界各国抵制莫斯科奥运会等,以达到批判苏联"修正主义"路线、"霸权主义"政策的目的;在意识形态淡化阶段(1981—1991),《人民日报》苏联体育报道侧重报道苏联参与国际赛事、苏中体育交流、苏联打破世界纪录,呈现出尊重事实、客观报道、淡化意识形态色彩的特点。
Sino-soviet relation is one of the most important bilateral relationships in the 20th century. Report on Soviet Union sports became an important part of China media＇s international sports report. This paper made a stage analy- sis on People＇s Daily＇s Soviet Union sports reports by the methods of literature review and content analysis. The results showed that with the Sino-soviet relations changing from the alliance, the division and confrontation,to the evolution of the ＂normalization＂, People＇s Daily＇s Soviet Union sports reports demonstrated obvious staged characteris- tics. In the ideological identification stage, 1949 -1965 ,the sports reports emphasized sports enterprise development, Sino-soviet sports communication, participation of international competitions, created new world records and construc- ted socialist ideology identification from the communist party leadership, the socialist system, and communist ideal. In the ideological confrontation stage, 1966 - 1980, the sports reports focused on collusions between Soviet Union and capitalist countries in the field of sports, hegemony conducts in international sports, and boycott of the Moscow Olympic Games to criticize its revisionist route and hegemony policy. In the ideological desahing stage, 1981 - 1991, the sports reports focused on participation of international competitions, Sino-soviet sports communication and breaking world records,which demonstrate respect facts,objective report,and desahing ideological traits.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第7期1-7,共7页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(编号:12BTY041)
教育部全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(编号:201013)
关键词
《人民日报》
苏联体育报道
意识形态
苏联体育事业
苏中体育交流
People＇s Daily
reports on Soviet Union sports
ideology
Soviet Union sports enterprise
Sino-soviet sports communication
