摘要
目的分析老年糖尿病患者的低血糖预见性护理的效果。方法选择该科自2014年1月—2015年6月收治的老年性糖尿病患者所有患者182例,随机分为观察组和对照组各91例,对照组给予糖尿病常规护理,观察组在糖尿病常规护理基础上,针对老年糖尿病患者发生低血糖的诱因,采取加强健康宣教、指导患者合理饮食、合理应用降糖药物、适当运动,严密观察病情、监测血糖等一系列预见性护理措施,观察两组患者低血糖的发生率。结果对照组91例发生低血糖32例,发生率为35.2%,观察组91例发生低血糖8例,发生率为8.8%,P<0.05。结论在临床工作中,护理人员应充分认识到糖尿病并发低血糖的严重性和危害性,做好低血糖的预见性护理工作,在最大程度上减少疾病的致残率和病死率,改善患者的病情及预后,提高患者生活质量。
Objective To observe the effect of the predictive nursing of hypoglycemia in elderly patients with diabetes. Methods During January 2014 to June 2015, 182 cases with diabetes, were randomly divided into observation group and control group, each group of 91 cases, control group received routine diabetes care, the observation group based on routine care of diabetes mellitus and on causes of hypoglycemia in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, take to strengthen health education, guidance of patients with a reasonable diet, rational application of hypoglycemic drugs, proper exercise, close observation of disease, blood glucose monitoring and so on a series of foresee nursing measures, to observe the occur-rence rate of two groups of patients with hypoglycemia. Results in the control group, 91 cases occurred in 32 cases of hypo-glycemia, the incidence rate was 35.2%, the observation group of 91 cases of hypoglycemia occurred in 8 cases, the inci-dence rate was 8.8%, P〈0.05. Conclusion in the clinical work, nursing staff should fully aware of the seriousness and dan-ger of diabetes mellitus complicated with hypoglycemia and hypoglycemia well predicted nursing work, in the maximum ex-tent reduce disease morbidity and mortality, improve the patient’s condition and prognosis, improve the quality of life of the patients.
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2015年第15期134-135,138,共3页
Diabetes New World Magazine
关键词
老年
糖尿病
低血糖
预见性
护理
Elderly
Diabetes
Hypoglycemia
Predictability
Nursing
