摘要
目的 探讨本地区常见变应原与变态反应性皮肤病关系以及分布情况。方法 选取2011-05～2014-05间本院皮肤科就诊的2800例变态反应性皮肤病患者,分别按性别和年龄进行分组。应用德国Regumed公司生产的百康2000生物共振治疗仪对患者进行吸入、食物等变应原检测,并进行统计学分析。结果 过敏原阳性率荨麻疹组为85.63%;皮炎、湿疹组为79.81%。从过敏原分布特征来看,以多种、多组物质过敏的患者为多,单种、单组物质过敏的患者为少。两组差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。荨麻疹组前五位过敏原分别为：屋尘螨/粉尘螨、霉菌混合物、海鲜类、蛋白类、豚草属。皮炎、湿疹组前五位过敏原分别为：屋尘螨/粉尘螨、霉菌混合物、甲醛类、海鲜类、重金属类。吸入性过敏原阳性率高于食物组。按性别分类,两组女性患者都比男性患者阳性率高,两组差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。按年龄分类,儿童组阳性率最高为92.3%;老年组最低为60.4%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 本地区最常见过敏原分布特征为：吸入组阳性率高于食物组;对多种、多组变应原呈阳性反应率比只对一种、一组变应原呈阳性反应率高;女性患者阳性率较高,儿童组检出阳性率为最高。
Objective To investigate the relationship between common allergens and allergic diseases and the distributional characters of allergens in patients with allergic dermatosis. Methods 2800 allergic dermatosis patients treated in the hospital from May, 2011 to May, 2014 were selected and divided into groups according to sex and ages. Three kinds of allergens （iiahalation, ingestion and other allergens groups） were detected by bioresonance device produced by German Regumed company. Results Allergens were found in 85.63% of the ur- ticaria patients and 79. 81% of the dermatitis/eczema patients. Most patients displayed sensitivity to more than one kind of allergen. The first 5 allergens found in urticaria group were the house dust mites/dust mites, mold, seafood, protein and ragweed. And in dermatitis/ec- zema group, those were the house dust mites/dust mites, mold, formaldehyde, seafood and heavy metal. Through classifying by age, chil- dren series positive rate was the highest, which was 92. 3%. Elderly group showed the lowest, which was 60. 4%. The difference was sta- tistically significant （P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion In this area, the dust mites is the most commonly seen allergens. The positive rate of inhaled allergens is obviously higher than that of food allergens. Most patients display sensitivity to more than one kind of allergen. Female patients have higher positive rate than male patients. Junior group is the highest.
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2015年第9期1035-1037,共3页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
