期刊文献+

注水法床旁盲插小肠营养管在神经外科的应用 被引量:4

下载PDF
导出
摘要 肠内营养是保证患者能摄入足够蛋白质与热量的临床治疗方法.神经外科患者常因意识障碍、中枢神经损伤等导致吞咽、咳嗽功能障碍、胃排空延迟,甚至胃瘫,用鼻胃管行肠内营养常因胃内容物反流、误吸而导致呼吸机相关肺炎等并发症的发生,给患者增加痛苦与负担,也为护理工作增加了很多麻烦[1].用鼻肠管对危重患者行肠内营养支持不仅能保证患者营养需求,提高患者抵抗力,更能有效减少并发症的发生.传统的被动等待式置管方法,其置管成功与否,完全依赖于患者胃肠蠕动,但神经科患者恰恰多因意识障碍等原因胃肠功能障碍,且不能以增加下床活动来促进胃肠蠕动,导致置管失败率较高.经过对以往大量失败病例的研究、总结,在反复多次置管过程中分析体会,针对神经外科患者特殊性,总结出一套床旁盲插小肠营养管的方法,大大提高了小肠营养管置管成功率,以下称之为"注水法".自2013年1月以来,采用此法床旁盲插置入小肠营养管取得满意效果,现报告如下.
作者 李琳
出处 《中国药物与临床》 CAS 2015年第9期1329-1331,共3页 Chinese Remedies & Clinics
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

二级参考文献20

  • 1常红,帅冬梅.鼻饲误吸的危险因素及护理[J].护理研究(下旬版),2006,20(2):472-474. 被引量:55
  • 2Berger MM, Revelly JP, Wasserfallen JB, et al. Impact of a computerized information system on quality of nutritional support in the ICU[J]. Nutrition, 2006,22 (3): 221-229. 被引量:1
  • 3Task Force of A. S. P. E. N, American Dietetic Association Dietitians in Nutrition Support Dietetic Practice Group,Russell M, et al. American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition(A. S. P. E. N. ) and American Die- tetic Association(ADA) :standards of practice and stand- ards of professional performance for registered dietitians (generalist, specialty, and advanced) in nutrition support [J]. Nutr Clin Pract, 2007,22 (5) : 558-586. 被引量:1
  • 4Kerrie JP, Bagshaw SM, Brindley PG. Best evidence in critical care medicine. Early versus late parenteral nutrition in the adult ICU: feeding the patient or our conscience? [J]. Can J Anaesth,2012,59(5) :494-498. 被引量:1
  • 5Zhang Z, Xu X, Ding J, et al. Comparison of postpyloric tube feeding and gastric tube feeding in intensive care unit patients : a meta-analysis [J]. Nutr Clin Pract, 2013, 28 (3):371-380. 被引量:1
  • 6Stayner JL,Bhatnagar A,McGinn AN,et al. Feeding tube placement:errors and eomplications[J]. Nutr Clin Pract, 2012,27 ( 6 ): 738-748. 被引量:1
  • 7Rivera R, Campana J, Hamilton C, et al. Small bowel feeding tube placement using an electromagnetic tube placement device:accuracy of tip location[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr,2011,35(5) :636-642. 被引量:1
  • 8Lee AJ, Eve R, Bennett MJ. Evaluation of a technique for blind placement of post-pyloric feeding tubes in intensive care:application in patients with gastric ileus[J]. Intensive Care Med,2006,32(4) :553-556. 被引量:1
  • 9Peter JV, Moran JL, Phillips-Hughes J. A metaanalysis of treatment outcomes of early enteral versus early parenter- al nutrition in hospitalized patients [J]. Crit Care Med, 2005,33 ( 1 ) : 213-220. 被引量:1
  • 10Yi F, Ge L, Zhao J, et al. Meta-analysis: total parenteral nutrition versus total enteral nutrition in predicted severe acute pancreatitis[J]. Intern Med, 2012,51 (6) : 523-530. 被引量:1

共引文献17

同被引文献40

引证文献4

二级引证文献8

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部