摘要
鄂西土家族指现今的恩施少数民族自治州以及长阳土家族、五峰土家两个土家族自治县,文化历史悠久,是巴文化的发祥地,其戏曲音乐非常丰富并有着独特的民族特点。当下中国传统戏曲受到现代音乐文化的强大冲击,一些地方戏曲已经消失或正在消亡,深受土家族人民喜爱的傩戏、灯戏、堂戏等民间戏曲也面临着同样的窘境,这些国家"非物质文化遗产"正逐渐消失在生育养育它的沃土上,淡出人们的视线,遇到前所未有的传承危机,这些国家"非物质文化遗产"是中华民族的艺术瑰宝,是中华文化的根,活态化传承和保护它们应是中华儿女的自觉行为和责任。
The Tujia Minority in west Hubei Province includes,by administration division,Enshi minority autonomous prefecture,Changyang Tujia autonomous county and Wufeng Tujia autonomous county.This area,with storied history,is the birthplace of Ba culture,which has rich folk art and music with special local characteristics.Nowadays,under the shock of modern music culture,the Chinese folk art is facing the unprecedented crisis.Some local folk art have disappeared or are disappearing,while some traditional local operas,such as Tan Opera,Deng Opera,Tang Opera and South Opera,which are widely beloved by Tujia people,are confronted with the same predicament.All these Intangible Cultural Heritages of our nation are disappearing little by little from the land where they were emerged,fading away from our sight and encountering unprecedented crisis of heritage.These intangible cultural heritages are the art gems of Chinese nation and the source of Chinese culture,of which the heritage and protection should always be the conscious action and responsibility among all our Chinese people.
出处
《学术界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第9期220-226,328,共7页
Academics
基金
国家社科基金项目"土家族传统音乐的遗传基因与传承保护研究"(项目编号:14BMZ067)的研究成果之一
关键词
鄂西土家族
传统戏曲
原生性
活态化传承
Tujia minority in west Hubei Province
traditional folk art
form
heritage and protection
