摘要
刑事被害人权利保障的正当性分析应当从法律与法理两个角度入手,法律层面上主要是指其具有合宪性与合法性,法理角度上则主要是基于公平正义和法律逻辑;被害人权利保障的刑事诉讼法体现集中表现于对其被害人知情权、参与权和话语权的维护;刑事被害人权利保障的制度性思考包括精神损害赔偿制度和国家司法救济制度的构建与完善。
This paper thinks that we should analyze the legitimacy of protecting criminal victims＇ fight from two angles. From the layer of law, the protection should be constitutional and legal, while from the angle of legal principle, the protection should be fair and just as well as logical. The criminal procedure law concerning protecting criminal victims＇ fight focuses on protecting their fight to know, to participate and to speak. The paper also gives some advice on constructing and optimizing the system to compensate criminal victims for the spiritual damage as well as the system of judicial remedy.
基金
中国法学会2014年部级重点委托立项课题<刑事被害人援助立法研究>(CLS(2014)WT17)
关键词
刑事被害人
刑事诉讼
权利保障
正当性分析
制度性思考
criminal victim
criminal procedure
protection of right
analysis on legitimacy
thinking on system
