摘要
目的：分析儿童口腔科患儿的就诊原因以及家长对疾病的态度，从而制定有效的防治方案。方法2012年1—12月到合肥市口腔医院儿童科初次就诊的2～8岁患儿进行调查分析，对就诊原因及不愿接受治疗的患儿的具体原因进行分析。结果牙痛是主要就诊原因，占45．02％。有32．17％的家长不愿接受治疗，主要原因包括害怕治疗疼痛（36．38％），认为乳牙不需要治疗（35．45％），治疗价格高、治疗时间长没有时间来就诊（26．29％）。从疾病分类来看占不愿接受治疗第一位的是没有临床症状的龋病，占51．4％。对是否愿意接受治疗的患儿进行 Logistic 回归分析，结果显示家长文化水平高、经济条件好以及患儿有疼痛症状，是患儿就诊率高的影响因素。临床上主要分为龋病，牙髓炎和根尖炎，反，外伤等疾病。结论家长的受教育程度，经济水平以及对儿童口腔疾病的危害缺乏认识是导致放弃治疗的主要原因。加强家长对儿童口腔卫生知识的了解，以促进对儿童口腔疾病的预防、早期治疗。
Objective To analyze causes for children’s hospital visit as well as parents’attitude,so as to make effective treatment plans.Methods We selected first-visit children patients,aged 2 to 8 years,who were admitted to Hefei Stomatological Hospital from January to December 2012,and classified the diseases and the reasons for reluctance to accept treatment.Results Toothache was the main reason,accounting for 45.02%.32.17% of parents resisted treatment for various reasons,including fear of pain (36.38%),see-ing no need for treating deciduous teeth (35.45%)and complaint of overpriced and duration of treatment (26.29%).51.4% cases of resisted treatment were caries without clinical symptoms.Parents’education level and financial status as well as pain of children were the main influence factors of whether children accepted treatment.Deseases were mainly classified into dental decay,pulpitis and apici-tis,cross bite,trauma.Conclusions Parents’lack of knowledge on children's oral disease and their educational and financial status are the main reasons for giving up treatment.We need to raise their awareness on oral health prevention,in order to promote early prevention and treatment of children’s oral diseases.
出处
《安徽医药》
CAS
2015年第10期1937-1940,共4页
Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
儿童
口腔疾病
治疗原因
治疗意愿
children
oral disease
treatment
reason
willingness to treat
