摘要
[目的]调查山东省医院病理科职业危害认知情况,探讨相关因素与临床症状的关系。[方法]采用自设问卷形式调查山东省17家医院154名病理科工作人员对病理科职业危害的认知及现况。[结果]病理科99.4%的工作人员可回答出工作中常见有害化学物质,《职业健康监护管理办法》知晓率为19.5%,《职业病诊断与鉴定管理办法》知晓率为27.9%,患病后向何部门维权知晓率为12.3%。不同工种间头晕症状差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),流泪、头痛症状差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同医院性质间流泪、头痛、头晕差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同化学危险因素间流泪、头痛、头晕症状差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]医院病理科工作人员对病理科的职业危害认知存在缺陷,需要加强管理与培训,提高他们对职业危害的认知与防范水平。
Objective Investigate the cognitive situation of occupational hazards in Shandong hospitals＆#39; pathology departments. Explore the relationship between related factors and clinical signs.Methods Investigated the knowledge of Pathology, occupational hazards and status to 154 pathology staffs in 17 hospitals.Results 99.4% staffs could answered harmful chemicals in the common. The awareness rate of ＂Occupational Health Surveillance Measures＂ was 19.5%. The awareness rate of ＂Occupational Disease Diagnosis and Identification Measures＂ was 27.9%. The awareness rate of safeguard legal rights was 12.3%. There was significant differences in different types of dizziness symptoms （P〈0.05）, burst into eyes, headache symptoms had no significant differences （P〉0.05）. There was significant differences in burst into eyes, headache symptoms in different hospitals （P〈0.05）. There was significant differences in burst into eyes, headache symptoms in different chemical risk factors （P〈0.05）.Conclusions There was flaw in cognitive deficiencies in the staffs of hospitals＇ pathology departments. It needs to be strengthened, management and training, improve the level of their knowledge of occupational hazards and precautions.
出处
《卫生软科学》
2015年第9期582-585,共4页
Soft Science of Health
基金
2014年山东省软科学计划项目(2014RKC03006)
关键词
病理科
职业危害
认知
department of pathology
occupational hazards
cognition
