摘要
麻醉药的产生和发展对减轻人类疼痛做出了不可磨灭的贡献。中国是最早使用麻醉药物的国家,从战国时期就有了“毒酒”、东汉末年华佗制成了“麻沸散”,宋朝有了“睡圣散”,明朝产生了“蒙汗药”。在西方国家,近代最早的麻醉药物是“笑气”,以后又发展出了乙醚等麻醉药物。随着现代化学的飞速发展,氙气、丙泊酚和苏干麻德克斯（sugammadex）等麻醉药物已广泛应用,为人类消除疼痛做出了巨大的贡献。
The emergence and development of anesthetic have made an indelible contribution to relieving human pain. China was the earl：lest country using the narcotic drug. There was ＂poi son＂ in Warring States Period, ＂MaFeiSan＂ made by Hua Tuo in later Eastern Han Dynasty, ＂ Sleeping Saint San＂ in Song Dynasty, ＂Knockout Drops＂ in Ming Dynasty. In western countries, the earliest used modern anesthetic was ＂laughing gas＂, ether and other narcotic drugs appeared subsequently. With the rapid development of modern chemistry, the widely use of anesthetics like xenon, propofol and sugammadex has greatly contributed to relieve human pain.
出处
《化学教育》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第18期77-81,共5页
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education
基金
四川师范大学校级青年资助项目(14qn63)
关键词
麻醉药物
现代化学
发展史略
anesthetics
modern chemistry
development history
