摘要
2014年西非埃博拉病毒病疫情是有记录以来最严重的一次,其死亡率最高可达90%。埃博拉病毒病主要临床特点是非特异性病毒症状、暴发性脓毒症休克和凝血功能障碍。目前为止尚无获准上市的疫苗和有效的抗病毒药物;早期发现、立即有效隔离和充分支持治疗是埃博拉病毒病的主要治疗策略。现从临床特征、诊断及治疗等方面探讨埃博拉病毒病的诊治特点。
The 2014 West Africa Ebola virus disease（EVD） outbreak is the largest one ever recorded with a case fatality of up to 90%. EVD is characterized by nonspecific viral syndrome followed by fulminant septic shock and coagulation disorders. There is no effective drug or licensed vaccine. Early recognition of infection, effective isolation and best available supportive care are main therapeutic strategies. This article provides a review of the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatments of EVD.
出处
《解放军医学院学报》
CAS
2015年第9期865-869,共5页
Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School
关键词
埃博拉病毒病
西非疫情
传染病
Ebola virus disease
epidemic in west Africa
communicable disease
