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胆囊壁的神经分布及其临床意义 被引量:1

Innervation of gallbladder and the clinical significance
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摘要 用乙酰胆碱脂酶(AChE)组化法和镀银法,在光、电镜下观察了10条犬和5例人标本胆囊壁的神经分布.胆碱能神经的分布在胆囊肝面和游离面的颈、体、底六区无明显区别.胆囊壁内有丰富的神经终末分布,可分为环型、膨大型和游离型三型.电镜下 AChE 反应产物见于核膜、细胞膜、轴突膜、树突膜、游离核糖体和粗面内质网上.并结合临床有关问题进行了分析讨论. On 10 dogs and 5 human spe-cimens,the innervation of gallbladderwall was examined by acetylcholineste-rase(AChE)activity and silver stainsunder light and electron microscopes.The cholinergic neurons were distr-ibuted in the neck,body and funduson both the liver and the free sides ofthe gallbladder wall.Three types ofnerve endings,circle,inflated and free,were rich in the wall.The histoche-mical reaction products of AChE we-re demonstrated by electron micro-scopy on nucleus membrane,cell me-mbrane,axon membrane,dendrite me-mbrane,free ribosomes and roughendoplasmic reticulums.The clinicalsignificance of the results was discu-ssed.
机构地区 中国医科大学
出处 《中国临床解剖学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 1991年第1期30-33,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy
关键词 胆囊 神经分布 gallbladder innervation cholinergic neurons acetylcholinesteras (AChE)
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  • 1杨振铎,刘键,刘永年.胆囊传入神经的节段性分布——CT-HRP法研究[J].神经解剖学杂志,1988(1):95-100. 被引量:4
  • 2周德山,蔡文琴.猫的胆囊及肝外胆道系统植物性神经分布观察——组织化学法和免疫组化法[J]第三军医大学学报,1987(02). 被引量:1
  • 3R. F. Spencer,R. Baker. Histochemical localization of acetylcholinesterase in relation to motor neurons and internuclear neurons of the cat abducens nucleus[J] 1986,Journal of Neurocytology(2):137~154 被引量:1
  • 4T. Wahlin,H. Axelsson,T. H. Schiebler,J. Winckler. Light and electron microscopic observations of the autonomic innervation of the mouse gallbladder mucosa[J] 1977,Histochemistry(2):107~116 被引量:1

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