摘要
使用微观人口数据和贸易数据,本文重点估计了中国出口对就业、工资和收入不平等的影响。结果显示,2000—2005年间的出口增长显著提高了制造业和服务业就业,并且出口增长对年轻人、低学历人口、农村户籍人口和女性的就业影响更显著,效果更大。进一步研究显示,出口显著提高了在业者的收入水平,降低了城市内部的收入不平等。最后,本文补充考察了进口的影响,没有发现显著的就业和工资效应。但是,进口显著增加了城市内部的收入不平等。
Using micro population data and trade data, this paper estimates the effects of China＇s exporting on employment, wage and income inequality. Results show that exporting growth during 2000 to 2005 significantly promoted employment in manufacturing sector and service sector, and the effects of exporting growth on younger, less-educated, rural and women labor force are stronger. Further studies show that exporting significantly promoted income of current workers and lowered income inequality within cities. Finally, the paper takes into account the impacts of importing, but finds no significant effects on employment and wage. However, importing significantly increases income inequality within cities.
出处
《经济学（季刊）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期1611-1630,共20页
China Economic Quarterly
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(71133003)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71073033)
中财121人才工程青年博士发展基金(QBJ1417)的资助
北京大学教育基金会对访问的资助
关键词
出口
就业
收入不平等
exporting, employment, income inequality
