摘要
目的对2014年西城区猩红热病原学监测结果进行分析,为制定预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对于监测医院诊断为猩红热和＂链球菌感染/扁桃体炎/咽峡炎＂的212例患者咽拭子标本进行病原体的分离培养鉴定。结果 212例标本中,A群溶血性链球菌阳性率为21.2%（45/212）。发病人群以4～15岁为主,6～〈8岁为高发年龄段,6～〈7岁人群的阳性率最高。发病高峰月份为5～6月。结论幼儿园和学校是猩红热的防控重点,应加强预防控制措施,避免暴发疫情。
Objective To perform pathogenic surveillance of scarlet fever in Xicheng District of Beijing in 2014 ,and provide sci‐entific data for developing reasonable prevention policy for the disease .Methods The throat swab specimens from 212 patients who were diagnosed with streptococcal infection ,tonsillitis and angina in surveillance hospital were collected ,and from which the patho‐gens were isolated and identified .Results In the 212 samples ,the positive rate of A group hemolytic streptococcus were 21 .2%（45/212） .The patients were mainly 4-15 years old ,especially 6- 〈8 years old .The positive rate was highest in 6- 〈7 years old children .The peak of disease incidence was observed in May and June .Conclusion Preschools and schools were the key sites for scarlet fever prevention and control ,therefore ,the surveillance and prevention should be further strengthened to prevent the out‐break .
出处
《国际检验医学杂志》
CAS
2015年第17期2507-2508,2511,共3页
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
关键词
猩红热
病原学监测
咽拭子
scarlet fever
pathogenic surveillance
throat swab
