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血清25-羟维生素D水平对妊娠妇女细菌性阴道病发生率的影响 被引量:3

IMPACT OF SERUM 25-HYDROXY VITAMIN D LEVELS ON THE OCCURRENCE OF BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS OF PREGNANT WOMEN
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摘要 目的探讨妊娠中、晚期血清25-羟维生素D[25(OH)D]水平对细菌性阴道病(BV)发生率的影响。方法对2013~2014年在我院进行产检的300例孕妇孕期在14~23周及24~28周的孕妇进行血清25(0H)D检测并取阴道分泌物进行BV检查,描述性统计分析25(OH)D缺乏[25(0H)D≤50.0nmol/L]、不足[50.0nmol/L〈25(OH)D≤75.0nmo//L]和正常[25(OH)D〉75.0nmol/L]三类孕妇的百分构成及其相应的细菌性阴道病(BV)发生率,并应用x^2检验比较分析其显著性水平。结果①在孕中期妇女中,25(0H)D缺乏、不足和正常者分别占53.00%(159/300)、30.70%(92/300)和16.30%(49/300),其相对应的BV的发生率分别为42.13%(67/159)、31.50%(28/92)、8.20%(4/49);在孕晚期妇女中,25(OH)D缺乏、不足和正常者分别占69.00%(207/300)、27.00%(81/300)和4.00%(12/300),其相对应的BV的发生率分别为48.80%(101/207)、39.50%(32/81)、8.33%(1/12)。②比较分析发现:妊娠晚期比中期孕妇25(0H)D水平明显下降,相对应的BV感染率明显升高,妊娠中、晚期25(OH)D不足和缺乏组孕妇的BV发生率显著高于正常组。结论妊娠妇女随着妊娠期的延续,25(OH)D缺乏程度不断加重,BV发生率与25(OH)13缺乏程度呈正相关,在孕期中必须注意补充适量的维生素D。
出处 《现代医院》 2015年第9期27-29,共3页 Modern Hospitals
基金 广州市花都区医疗卫生科技计划项目(编号:13-HDWS-025)
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