摘要
在水热条件下,通过使用羧酸和螯合配体得到了一个系列的四核镧系簇合物,即[Ln4(mnba)12(tzp)2(H2O)2](Ln=Gd(1),Tb(2),Er(3);Hmnba=间硝基苯甲酸;tzp=2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)吡啶))。这3个化合物是同构的,且具有线性的四核簇结构。磁性研究表明,化合物1和3中簇内镧系离子之间是弱铁磁耦合的,但化合物2中铽离子之间是弱的反铁磁相互作用和(或)铽离子激发的斯塔克能级的去布居。化合物1具有较大的磁热效应(-ΔSmmax=20.6 J·kg-1·K-1)。交流磁化率测试表明化合物3展现出频率和温度依赖的虚部信号,这是慢磁弛豫的典型特征,原因是铒离子的强各向异性和铁磁耦合的存在。
By using carboxylate and chelating ligands, a family of tetranuclear lanthanide clusters, namely [Ln4(mnba),2(tzp)2(H20)2] (Ln=Gd (1), Tb (2) and Er (3), Hmnba=m-nitrobenzoic acid, tzp=2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) pyridine), has been obtained under hydrothermal conditions. The three complexes exhibit linear tetranuclear clusters bridged by carboxylates with syn, syn-μ2-η1:η1 mode. Magnetic investigation indicates weak ferromagnetic interaction between adjacent GdⅢ or ErⅢ ions of the Ln4 cluster in 1 and 3, while weak intra-molecular antiferromagnetic interaction between TbⅢ ions and/or depopulation of the TbⅢ excited Stark sub-levels in 2. Complex 1 exhibits a significant magnetocaloric effect with -AStor=20.6 J .kg-1 .K-1 and ac susceptibility measurements reveal frequency- and temperature-dependent out-of-phase signal under 5 kOe dc field in 3, being typical slow magnetic relaxation behavior due to strong anisotropy of ErⅢ and ferromagnetic coupling. CCDC: 978830, 1; 978831, 2; 978832, 3.
出处
《无机化学学报》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第9期1894-1902,共9页
Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.21290171)
江西省科技厅青年自然科学基金(No.20151BAB213003)资助项目
关键词
羧酸
镧系簇合物
磁热效应
慢磁弛豫
carboxylate
lanthanide clusters
magnetocaloric effect
slow magnetic relaxation