摘要
目的:探讨防护知识和防护行为对家具作业工人的影响及是否有进行健康教育的必要性。方法:采用自行设计的调查问卷对龙泉驿区3家家具厂作业工人进行调查,分析不同工龄、性别、学历等因素对家具作业人员防护知识和行为的影响。结果:性别不同家具作业人员个人防护的形成率和防护措施种类知晓率上有统计学意义(x2=28.7,x2=5.76,P<0.05);学历不同的家具作业工人,防护行为的指标均有统计学意义(P<0.05),高学历组明显高于低学历组;不同工龄的家具作业工人在防护专业知识较高指标上有统计学意义(P<0.05),工龄较长的工人明显高于工龄短的工人。结论:调查结果显示家具作业工人对防护知识的了解及采取防护行为均偏低,应加强对家具作业工人的健康教育。
Objective：To study the prevention knowledge and practice of welders and to explore whether there is the need for health education and health promotion. Methods： Investigated welders by using the questionnaire designed by ourselves. The workers were from one factory in Longquanyi District. Analyzed the effective factors including the time exposed to welding work, sex, and education degree Results： There were statistical differences on the rates of protectiving formation and knowing types of protective measures between men and women（ x2= 28.7, x2= 5.76, P 〈 0.05 ）;There was statistical difference between workers with different education background, the high education group was significantly higher than the low（ P 〈 0.05 ） ; There was statistical difference on the rates of high protective measures between workers with the time exposed to welding work（ P 〈 0.05 ）, the longer workers was significantly higher than the shorter workers . Conclusion ： This investigation indicated that the prevention knowledge and practice was low, it needs health education and health promotion for welders .
出处
《微量元素与健康研究》
CAS
2015年第5期36-37,40,共3页
Studies of Trace Elements and Health
