摘要
历史上有对鲁迅"同路人"的一种身份界定,连冯雪峰、瞿秋白都持过此观点。"革命文学"运动时,创造社、太阳社思想和行为上的极端盲动幼稚,未能形成"比较完成的无产阶级文学"即文学主流,在此语境下将鲁迅视为"同路人",是一种傲慢、不符合实际的评价。实际上鲁迅在当时的白色恐怖下多次帮助过共产党,不是一个"在旁边""说话"的"同路人"。从鲁迅对他人议论自己"同路人"的反应以及鲁迅对苏俄文学史上"同路人"的评价看,鲁迅不是"同路人"。对鲁迅"同路人"身份的认识实际上还涉及如何客观认识现代文学的历史真貌。
Lu Xun was once regarded as a 'fellow traveler'by literary people such as Feng Xuefeng and Qu Qiubai. In the 'revolutionary literature'movement,the actions and ideas of the Creation Society and the Taiyang Society were radical and naive,failing to form integrated proletarian literature,the mainstream literature genre. In this context,it is arrogant and even false to identify Lu Xun as a fellow traveler of revolutionaries. Actually he had helped the Communists for many times during the period of White Terror,so he was by no means a fellow traveler who simply talks and stands by in the revolution. Lu Xun's reaction to this label and his opinion towards fellow travelers in Russian literature also denied such an identity. To clarify Lu Xun's fellow traveler identity helps understand the true picture of modern literature objectively.
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期120-125,174-175,共6页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
关键词
鲁迅研究
“同路人”
创造社
太阳社
冯雪峰
瞿秋白
Lu Xun study
'fellow traveler'
the Creation Society
the Taiyang Society
Feng Xuefeng
Qu Qiubai
