摘要
育婴堂是清代官方和民间设立的专门收养遗弃婴孩的慈善机构。清代江苏是全国最为富庶的省份,也是慈善事业最为发达的地区。在官方的倡导和推动下,清代江苏地区育婴慈善事业有了显著的发展,育婴类善堂几乎遍布当时江苏各州县。清代江苏育婴慈善机构的发展呈现出数量众多、分布地域广泛、经费来源多元化、管理方式多样性等特点。在育婴堂的创建和管理过程中,官方提供了重要支持,以地方士绅和商人为主体的民间力量更是发挥了极为显著的作用。官员和士绅相互影响,官民合作成为推动慈善事业发展的重要因素。
The Foundling Hospital is the charity established specifically for the exposed and deserted young children in the Qing Dynasty.Jiangsu province is the country's most prosperous province as well as the most developed area of philanthropy in the Qing Dynasty.With the advocacy and promotion of the official,The Foundling Hospital characterized by the large numbers,broad geographical distribution,diversified sources of funding and strict management,developed significantly and it can be found all over the counties of Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty.In the process of its creation and management,the official provided important support and both the local gentry and merchants as the main non-governmental forces played a very significant role as well.The interplay between officials and the gentry,the cooperation of government and people became the important factor in promoting the development of philanthropy.
出处
《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2015年第4期56-61,共6页
Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition
关键词
清代
江苏
育婴堂
民间力量
慈善事业
The Qing Dynasty
Jiangsu Province
The Foundling Hospital
Non-governmental forces
Charitable Facilities
