摘要
环京津贫困带面临着贫困和生态脆弱双重压力,可持续发展受到挑战。从"可持续生计"视角审视,环京津贫困带的自然资本、人力资本、资金资本、物质资本和社会资本都比较薄弱,"生计五边形"显著缩小,这是区域难以脱贫及容易返贫的重要原因。运用"可持续生计框架"理念,建议通过创新扶贫机制与政策、跨区域合作减贫、发展生态经济、加强教育培训、强化生态修复与生态建设等,促进环京津贫困带"生计五边形"扩张,进入生态保护与地区经济发展的良性循环,达到减贫脱贫目标。
The Poverty Belt around Beijing and Tianjin,which containing 22 national level poverty counties,is a typical 'Contiguous Poor Areas with Special Difficulties'. The region is under double pressure of poverty and ecological vulnerability,which becomes a challenge to the coordinated development of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei province. In the view of Sustainable Livelihoods,the natural capital,human capital,financial capital,physical Capital and social capital are not enough for the Poverty Belt around Beijing and Tianjin. Based on the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework,this article suggests this region to innovative poverty alleviation mechanism, draw support from Cross-regional cooperation, develop eco-economy, strengthen education and training,etc. These measures will promote the expansion of the livelihoods pentagonal and help the Poverty Belt around Beijing and Tianjin to achieve both goals of poverty alleviation and ecological protection.
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第9期21-28,共8页
Social Sciences of Beijing
基金
国家自然科学基金(71203016)
关键词
环京津贫困带
减贫
可持续生计
生计资本
Poverty Belt around Beijing and Tianjin
poverty alleviation
Sustainable Livelihoods
livelihood assets
