摘要
以安顺市罗仙村为例，探讨了旅游开发初级阶段农村居民对旅游开发影响的感知。因子分析发现，居民感知表现为旅游开发对经济、社会文化和环境影响三个方面以及积极的和消极的影响两个维度。总体上，在旅游开发的初级阶段，当地居民对旅游开发的积极影响感知强于消极影响，表明旅游业对当地负面影响还未充分显现。在三个变量中，对于经济影响的积极感知较强，对于社会文化和环境的负面感知也比较显著。
An empirical study is conducted to probe into local residents＇ perceived impact of tourism development at its earliest stage at backward rural village in Anshun City, Guizhou Province. The results indicate that residents demonstrate both positive and negative perspectives in terms of tourism impact on local economy, environment and social culture. Generally, residents feel no strong impact from tourism industry when it is still at the preliminary stage and they tend to show a stronger positive attitude towards the industry. And, residents perceive that tourism development has stronger positive effect on local economy but more significantly negative impact on local environment and social culture possibly because the negative effect has not emerged when at the early stage of tourism development.
基金
本文章受到辽宁省高等举校优秀人才支持计期（项目号：WJQ20120201)的支持.
关键词
初级阶段
农村居民
旅游影响
感知
安顺
Preliminary Stage
Rural Residents
Tourism Impact
Perception
Anshun
