摘要
[目的]探讨中国皮肤黑色素瘤死亡率状况,为皮肤黑色素瘤防治策略的制定提供依据。[方法]利用Poisson回归方法对2008年全国肿瘤登记中心的死亡数据及WHO癌症国际研究中心数据进行分析。[结果]2008年我国41个肿瘤登记地区的皮肤黑色素瘤死亡率差异较大,不同性别间的粗死亡率无显著差异,西南地区的皮肤黑色素瘤粗死亡率显著低于华北、东北和西北地区,随着年龄上升粗死亡率升高。与其他东亚国家相比,我国皮肤黑色素瘤低于日本和韩国。[结论]尽管我国皮肤黑色素瘤的死亡率相对较低,但是对于危险因素(如性别和地域)和疾病治疗方案仍值得进一步的研究。
[Objective ] To investigate the mortality rate of skin melanoma in China to provide evidence for disease prevention and medical care . [ Methods] Poisson regression model was used for analysis on the mortality rate of skin melanoma by means of the data from national cancer registry in China and WHO cancer center . [ Results] The crude mortality rate of skin melanoma in China differed a lot among 41 registration areas in 2008.Studies showed it was not significantly different between male and female and was significantly lower in southwest region than those in the regions of north and northeast ;and it increased with age;skin melanoma prevalence rate in China proved lower than those in Japan and South Korea. [ Conclusion] Although the mortality rate of skin melanoma is relatively lower in China ,it is worthy of further research on the risk factors （ such as gender and region ） and medical treatment of the disease .
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2015年第8期466-469,共4页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
