摘要
目的探究唇腭裂儿童的体格生长状况与正常儿童群体体格生长的差异。方法收集18岁以下唇腭裂患者500例,分为婴儿组、幼儿组、学龄前组、学龄期组和青春期组,每组各100例。对其体质量、身高(身长)、头围、胸围、身体质量指数(BMI)、腹部皮褶厚度等进行测量。结果 500例唇腭裂患者中体格生长水平正常者365例,生长水平落后者135例,婴儿组、幼儿组、学龄前组、学龄期组和青春期组患者中体格生长水平落后者分别为18、24、45、23、25例。结论唇腭裂儿童体格生长水平落后现象较普遍,其中又以学龄前儿童这个年龄段的体格生长水平落后表现尤为突出。在婴儿期、幼儿期、学龄前期以体质量测量值最为敏感,学龄期则是以身高测量值最为敏感。
Objective This study aimed to explore the physical growth and development status of patients with cleft lip and palate and the difference of normal physical growth and development. Methods A total of 500 cleft lip and palate patients younger than 18 years old, including infants, young children, preschool children, school-age children, and adolescent children（100 cases each）, were included in this study. The weight, height（length）, head circumference, body mass index（BMI）, intake, and abdominal skin fold of patients were observed. Results A total of 18 infants, 24 young children, 45 preschool children, 23 school-age children, and 25 adolescent children showed stunted growth, Conclusion The physical growth of patients with cleft lip and palate is commonly retarded, especially that of the preschool children. In addition, the physical measurement of cleft lip and palate children did not meet the requirement. In preschool children, the most important item to measure is the weight. By contrast, in school-age children, the height is the most important item to measure.
出处
《国际口腔医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第5期518-521,共4页
International Journal of Stomatology
关键词
唇腭裂
儿童
体格生长
cleft lip and palate
children
physical growth
