摘要
19世纪中期以来,中国被迫逐步开放国内市场,传统手工业受到洋货冲击。虽然洋铁影响日著,但浙南石仓土铁业在同光年间顽强复兴,并维持到民国。利用土铁业账簿、收据、税单等,本文对该地应对洋铁冲击的策略进行了描述与分析,发现土铁业:一,强化了洗砂业的副业性质;二,继续维持与外部市场联系;三,转向服务本地区域市场的铁锅和农具加工业。土铁业"衰而未亡"的主因是广大内陆乡村区域市场为其提供了自我调适的时间与空间。
Beginning in the mid-nineteenth century, China was forced to open up its domestic dumping of foreign goods caused the decline of the traditional handicrafts. But in the village market. The of Shicang in Southern Zhejiang province, the iron-making industry survived until the mid-twentieth century, despite facing serve competition from Western products. Based on historical documents such as account books, receipts, tax bills, other materials, this paper describes and analyzes the strategies of the native ironmaking industry. These strategies included： 1. keeping the iron-sand washing as sideline occupation of farmers; 2. maintaining contacts with outside markets and 3. serving the regional market and producing iron pans and lies in China＇ farming tools. The main reason for the survival of China＇ s segregated regional market, which provided time and s traditional iron-making industry space for its self-adjustment.
出处
《清史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期96-108,共13页
The Qing History Journal
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年项目"中国近代土铁业中的技术
市场与国家"
批准号14YJC770014
上海市教委科研创新项目"近代中国土铁业的演变--以石仓为中心"
批准号14ZS027
