摘要
目的:分析安徽省县级医院药品不良反应(ADR)报告特点及规律,促进临床合理用药。方法:对9家县级医院2012和2013年度上报的ADR报告进行分类和分析。结果:1 944例ADR报告中,给药途径主要为静脉注射(73.8%);累及器官和临床表现主要为皮肤及附件损害(30.3%);药物品种主要为抗菌药物(38.7%);2年度9家县级医院报告ADR的给药途径、累及器官或系统、引起ADR药物品种和不同医院报告病例数构成差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:ADR的发生与给药方式、药品种类有关,ADR监测和报告制度在县级医院执行差异较大。
Objective ：To analyze the characteristics and regularities of the adverse drug reactions（ADR） in county hospitals of Anhui province, for improving the rational use of drug in clinic, nethocls：A total of 1 944 cases of ADR reports collected from nine county level hospitals of Anhui province from 2012 to 2013 were statistically classified and analyzed. Results： The main cause of ADR was originated from intravenous administration （73.8%）;damaging the skin and its appendages was the main lesion in ADR cases （30.3%） ;about 38.7% of ADR cases were mainly caused by using antimicrobial drugs;the difference of the drug delivery route, organs or systems involved,type of drugs and the number of reported cases in different hospital has statistical significance（P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions： The occurrence of ADR related to the routs of drug delivery and the type of drug, ADR monitoring and reporting system in county hospital execute differently.
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
2015年第7期943-946,共4页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College
基金
安徽省卫生厅医学科学研究项目(13YC002)
关键词
药品不良反应
县级医院
合理用药
adverse drug reaction
county level hospital
rational use of drugs
