摘要
《阶序人:卡斯特体系及其衍生现象》是法国人类学家、社会学家路易·杜蒙对印度卡斯特制度研究的代表作。笔者介绍本书主要内容的同时阐述了杜蒙的"悬置"和"未思"与《阶序人》当中比较研究方法的运用以及"对立面的含括"等观点。并从杜蒙的观点出发,反思中国的经验研究。同时运用"阶序"、"对立面的含括"等概念来解释中国历史经验中的另类元素以及正式制度与非正式制度之间的关系。笔者发现,中国正式制度与非正式制度不仅是表面上的二元对立或互补的关系。用杜蒙的《阶序》概念来分析的话,正式制度和非正式制度之间也存在一种等级关系或者可以说是一种"阶序"现象,其核心也是"对立面的含括"。
Abstract： Homo Hierarchicus. the Caste System and Its Implications is a representative work of French anthropologist and sociologist Louis Dumont, which studies the Caste system in India. With an introduction to this book, this paper also explains the concepts of ＂suspending＂ and ＂unthought＂ as well as the comparative study method in the book and the idea of ＂the encompassing of the contrary＂ etc. From his view, this paper reflects on the empirical study in China to explain the alternative elements and the relationship between official system and unofficial system by using these concepts. It is discovered that the official and unofficial systems in China not only have the binary opposition and supplementary relationship, but also have a hierarchy relationship, namely the hierarchy phenomenon, in which the core is ＂the encompassing of the contrary＂.
出处
《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2015年第4期78-80,86,共4页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
阶序人
对立面的含括
比较研究方法
社会结构
Homo Hierarchicus
the encompassing of the contrary
comparative study
social structure
