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妊娠期糖尿病与新生儿低血糖发生的相关性探讨 被引量:16

Correlation between gestational diabetes mellitus and neonatal hypoglycemia
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摘要 目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病与新生儿发生低血糖的相关性。方法选择2012年2月-2013年2月在温州市瓯海区第三人民医院妇产科产检及分娩的92例妊娠期糖尿病产妇的临床资料(GDM组),选取同期血糖正常产妇92例作为对照组,分别测定产妇产前、脐血、新生儿出生后1、2、4、8、24 h的血糖水平,并进行统计分析。结果 GDM组和对照组产前血糖检查显示,GDM组产妇不同时点血糖均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);出生后1 h GDM组新生儿血糖显著低于对照组新生儿(P<0.05);GDM组妊娠妇女的空腹血糖水平与新生儿低血糖有相关性(r=-0.314,P=0.037)。结论妊娠期合并糖尿病与新生儿出生后低血糖水平具有一定的相关性。 Objective To explore the relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and neonatal hypoglycemia (NH). Methods We selected 92 puerperae with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM group) and 92 puerperae with normal blood glucose (the control group) from Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Third People's Hospital of Ouhai District of Wenzhou City from February 2012 to February 2013, and then respectively determined blood glucose levels of antepartum pu- erperae, umbilical cord blood and newborns at 1st, 2nd, 4th, 8th and 24th hours postpartum. The results were statistically ana- lyzed. Results The antepartum maternal blood glucose levels at different time points were significantly higher in the GDM group than in the control group (P〈0.05). The blood glucose level of GDM the group's newborns at 1st hour postpartum was significantly lower than that of the control group ( P 〈 0.05). There was a correlation between antepartum maternal fasting blood glucose level and neonatal hypoglycemia in the GDM group ( r = - 0. 314, P = 0. 037). Conclusions There exists a certain correlation between gestational diabetes mellitus and neonatal hypoglycemia.
出处 《实用预防医学》 CAS 2015年第9期1126-1128,共3页 Practical Preventive Medicine
基金 浙江省温州市瓯海区科技项目基金(20130150)
关键词 妊娠期糖尿病 新生儿低血糖 相关分析 Gestational diabetes mellitus Neonatal hypoglycemia Correlation analysis
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