摘要
采用词频分析与文本分析法,对近10年我国城市生活垃圾管理方面的主要政策文本进行了分析,发现近10年间我国该领域政策的一些变化可概括为四个方面:政策目标重视减量化与资源化;政策主体强调家庭、社区与公众参与,政策客体开始重视垃圾存量治理;志愿性政策工具受到重视;综合治理的政策理念被强调。政策内容的变化与政策环境密不可分,按照这一思路,可以预测未来我国城市生活垃圾管理政策将在五个方面加以调整,分别是:基于市场的激励性政策;围绕垃圾分类更严格的监管措施;家庭与企业的责任;教育与宣传;针对垃圾资源化利用的更具鼓励性的政策措施。
With word frequency analysis and text analy- sis method, this essay analyzes the main policy texts about urban living garbage management in the last ten years in China and it finds some policy changes in four aspects：the policy＇s targets emphasize reduction and recycling, policy subjects emphasizes participation of family community and the public, policy objects begin to emphasize administer of living garbage stock, voluntary policy tools and the policy idea of comprehensive treatment are valued. According to the above changes, urban living garbage management policy of china in five aspects should be adjusted： market - based incentive policies; stricter regulation around the garbage classification ; responsibility of family and enterprise ; education and publicity, and more supportive policies and measures aimed at waste recycling use.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第8期82-89,共8页
Urban Problems
基金
2014年度青岛市社会科学规划项目(QDSKL140432)--青岛市城市垃圾分类项政策的执行研究
关键词
城市生活垃圾管理政策
政策目标
垃圾分类
urban living garbage management policy
policy objectives
garbage classification
