摘要
儿童血液病患者自身免疫功能低下，同时治疗过程中反复化疗对患儿免疫系统和造血功能的进一步损害，导致血液病患者医院感染高发，其中尤其以耐药菌及真菌感染较常见；血液病患儿常见的耐药菌感染有以下几种：多重耐药的大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯杆菌等肠杆菌科细菌；多重耐药的铜绿假单胞菌、鲍曼不动杆菌等非发酵菌；甲氧西林耐药的凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌及多重耐药的粪肠球菌和屎肠球菌等阳性耐药菌；现就上述耐药菌目前的治疗进展进行讨论。
Children with hematological diseases usually accompanied by low autoimmune function, and repeated chemotherapy exacerbated the damage to their immune system and hematopoietic function. Those lead to high incidence of nosoeomial infection, most of infection were caused by multi - drug resistant bacteria and fungi. The major infections in hematological children are the following：multi -drug resistant Escheriehia coli/Klebsiella pneumonia bac- teria;multi- drug resistance Pseudomonas and Aeinetobacte; Methieillin -resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus and aureus;multi - drug resistance Enterocoecus faecium. This review presents updated treatment strategies from the published clinical literature and provides recommendations for clinical treatment of multi - drug resistant bacteria in children with hematonosis.
出处
《中华实用儿科临床杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第15期1124-1127,共4页
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
关键词
儿童
血液病
多重耐药菌
感染
治疗
Child
Hematonosis
Multiple drug resistant bacteria
Infection
Treatment
