摘要
目的了解社区老年人活动和害怕跌倒与骨质疏松知识水平的现状，探讨两者的关系。方法采用《修订版老年人活动和害怕跌倒量表》（ the modified survey of activities and fear of falling in the eld-erly, mSAFFE ）和《骨质疏松知识评价工具》（osteoporosis knowledge assessment tool，OKAT）对420名社区老年人进行问卷调查。结果社区老年人mSAFFE评分为（25．36±4．58）分，得分较高的维度为运动能力[（13．89±2．41）分]；社区老年人OKAT评分（9．11±3．81）分。老年人的活动和害怕跌倒与骨质疏松知识水平相关系数r=-0．11～-0．58（P〈0．05）。骨质疏松知识水平可解释老年人活动和害怕跌倒各维度的变异量为24％、18％、16％。结论老年人骨质疏松知识水平与老年人活动害怕跌倒相关，医护人员应加强老年人健康教育，提高老年人的生活质量。
Objective To explore the relationship between osteoporosis knowledge and activities and fear of falling of elderly in the community. Method 420 elders in community were investigated with osteoporosis knowledge assessment tool （ OKAT ） and the modified survey of activities and fear of falling in the elderly （MSAFFE） . Result The overall average score of MSAFFE was （25.36±4.58） ,and exercise capacity dimension scored higher （ 13.89±2.41 ）. The overall average score of O KAT was （9.11±3.81 ）. The correlation coefficient of MSAFFE and OKAT was -0.11～ 0.58 （P〈0.05）. The level of knowledge osteoporosis could explain 24%, 18%, 16% variation of activities and fear of falling in each dimension. Conclusion The level of knowledge osteoporosis in the elderly is closely related to activity and fear of falling. Health education should be strengthened to improve the life quality of older people.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第7期650-652,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
山东省高等学校科技计划项目（J14LN77）
