摘要
抗生素耐药性问题严重威胁基本医疗保健和医学的发展,随着全球化进程的加快,旅游和食品贸易增加,微生物耐药性这个问题更加突显。中国结核分枝杆菌耐药率、耐多药率等处于较高水平,耐多药结核病防治问题在中国的结核病控制工作中显得日趋重要。耐药监测是评价国家结核病控制规划的重要对策之一。监测系统能够为结核病控制规划执行情况和改变现行治疗方针的必要性的评价提供有用的指标,以及确定引起耐药的危险因素。
Anti-microbial resistance presents great threats to basic medical care as well as medical development. With the speedup of globalization and developments of tourism and international trade, anti-microbial resistance becomes more notable. The rates of drug-resistant tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in China are at higher levels, so prevention and control of drug resistant tuberculosis is increasingly important. Drug resistance surveillance is one of the important measures of national TB control program in China. Surveillance system can provide valuable indexes for the implementation of TB control planning and the improvement of current treatment regimen, and help to determine the risk factors of drug resistance.
出处
《中国实用内科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第8期647-650,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine
基金
国家重大基础研究计划(973项目)(2014CB744403)
关键词
结核病
药物耐受性
tuberculosis
drug resistance
