摘要
目前,航天搭载物实验已从早期的纯科学研究向民用、商业化方向发展,并且呈现出国际合作的新特点。而航天搭载物知识产权在授予条件、申请主体等诸多方面面临着困境,现有知识产权保护的法律规则,在适用于航天搭载物时需要作出新的解释。为鼓励各类实体积极从事外空研究与开发,各国应在外空条约的基础上制定双边或多边协定,并且借鉴美国、加拿大等国的立法经验完善国内立法;各国应就制定航天活动知识产权保护国际公约,加强国际磋商与合作,以适应外空活动商业化、主体多元化的发展要求。
With the rapid development of aerospace science and technology,the research and exploration to the outer space is getting deeper and broader in various countries. Space flight experiment has developed from a pure scientific research in early years to applications in both civil and commercial areas. International cooperation has become a new trend of the experiment. Strengthening the intellectual property protection of spaceflight objects is becoming more and more important. However,the intellectual property of spaceflight objects is facing a dilemma in granting conditions and entities of application. The existing rule of law of the intellectual property protection needsa new explanationwhen applied to spaceflight objects. To encourage all kinds of entities to be engaged in outer space research and development,international community should formulate bilateral or multilateral agreements on the basis of Outer Space Treaty. Countries should use the legislative experience of the United States and Canada to further develop their domestic legislation. They should also strengthen international cooperation in formulatinginternational conventions to protect intellectual property of space activities.
出处
《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》
2015年第4期41-47,90,共8页
Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition
关键词
航天搭载物
知识产权保护
授予条件
申请主体
国际公约
和平利用太空
spaceflight objects
intellectual property protection
grant conditions
entities of application
international convention
peaceful use of space
