摘要
目的：了解男性婚检的健康状况,为更好地开展优生优育、计划生育的宣传工作提供参考依据。方法：整群抽取2012年1~12月在广州医学院荔湾医院婚检的初婚男性进行HBs Ag、梅毒、HIV、地中海贫血和G6PD缺乏症等检查及问卷调查。结果：835名婚检男性中,检出率位于前5位的分别为地中海贫血（14.2%）、HBs Ag阳性（8.5%）、G6PD缺乏症（6.1%）、包皮异常（5.0%）及精索静脉曲张（1.1%）;其中小于30岁年龄组地中海贫血检出率（17.5%）高于大于30岁年龄组（11.4%）;大于30岁年龄组HBs Ag阳性率检出率（11.4%）高于小于30岁年龄组（5.4%）;无业人员HBs Ag阳性率检出率（20.3%）高于其他职业组。结论：地中海贫血、HBs Ag阳性在婚前检查中有较高的检出率,因此提倡婚前检查,进行优生优育的科学指导具有重要意义。
Objective： To explore the premarital health status of male, provide the basis for the better development of prepotency. Metbod：A medical check-up （HBsAg, syphilis, HIV, thalassemia and G6PD deficiency） and questionnaire survey were carried out among men, who visit Liwan hospital between June and December of 2012. Results：Among the 835 premarital males, the detection rate in the top five were Mediterranean anemia （ 14. 2% ） , HBsAg positive （8.5%）, G6PD deficiency （6.1%）, the foreskin abnormal （5.0%） and varicocele （1.1%） ; the detection rate of the Mediterranean anemia, the group under 30 years old （ 17.5% ） was higher than that of the group over 30 years old （ 11. 4% ） ; the positive rate of HBsAg, the group over 30 years old（ 11.4% ） was higher than that of the group under 30 years old （5.4%）, the rate of the jobless group （20.3%） was higher than that of the other occupation groups. Conclusion： There were higher detection rate of Mediterranean anemia and HBsAg in premarital examination. Therefore, it is important to advocate premarital examination and eugenics scientific guidance.
出处
《赣南医学院学报》
2015年第3期408-410,共3页
JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
关键词
婚前检查
男性
健康
premarital examination
male sex
healthy
