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微弹簧圈栓塞前交通动脉瘤效果评价

The use of micro-coils in obstructing anterior communicating artery aneurysms: evaluation of its effect
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摘要 目的评价微弹簧圈栓塞治疗前交通动脉瘤的有效性及安全性。方法回顾性分析盐城市第三人民医院采用微弹簧圈栓塞术治疗的连续27例前交通动脉瘤患者的临床资料,其中多发前交通动脉瘤1例。通过评估动脉瘤栓塞率、患者预后、并发症、神经功能等判断微弹簧圈栓塞治疗前交通动脉瘤的有效性及安全性。结果 27例前交通动脉瘤患者全部栓塞治疗成功,其中使用双导管技术3例,支架辅助技术3例。致密栓塞21例,瘤颈残余6例;所有患者保留载瘤动脉且载瘤动脉通畅,未见动脉瘤破裂出血、弹簧圈逸出。术后1 d再次出血,2 d后死亡1例;术后6个月轻度复发1例。术后6个月改良Rankin量表(m RS)评分显示24例患者0~1分,1例2分,1例4分。结论采用适宜的血管内栓塞治疗技术,可安全有效地治疗前交通动脉瘤。 Objective To evaluate the safety and effect of the use of micro coils in endovascular embolization of anterior communicating artery aneurysms. Methods The clinical data of 27 consecutive patients with anterior communicating artery aneurysm, who were admitted to Yancheng Municipal Third People's Hospital to receive endovascular embolization treatment with micro coils, were retrospectively analyzed. One patient had multiple anterior communicating artery aneurysms. The efficacy and safety of endovascular micro- coil embolization of anterior communicating artery aneurysm were evaluated by the occlusion rate of aneurysm, the prognosis of the patients, the complications, the neurological function, etc.Results Successful embolization treatment of anterior communicating artery aneurysm was achieved in all 27 patients. Dual catheter technique was employed in 3 patients, stent- assisted technique was used in 3patients, and the technical success rate was 100%. Dense embolization was obtained in 21 patients, and residual aneurysm neck was observed in 6 patients. The unobstructed parent artery was reserved in all patients, no hemorrhage due to ruptured aneurysm or dropping of steel coil was found. One patient developed recurrent hemorrhage and died two days later. Mild recurrence was seen in one patient six months after the treatment. The modified Rankin scal(m RS) score showed that 0-1 point was seen in 24 patients, 2 points in one patient, and 4 point in one patient. Conclusion The anterior communicating artery aneurysm can be safely and effectively cured when appropriate endovascular embolization technique is used.
出处 《介入放射学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第7期568-570,共3页 Journal of Interventional Radiology
关键词 前交通动脉瘤 弹簧圈 血管内治疗 anterior communicating artery aneurysm coil endovascular treatment
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