摘要
目的探讨动机性访谈对2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为的影响。方法采用随机数字表法,将96例2型糖尿病患者分为对照组和干预组,每组各48例。干预组采用"面对面"、"一对一"动机性访谈,对照组采用集中授课教育,干预时间3个月,采用糖尿病自我管理量表对患者进行测评。结果干预后,干预组患者饮食控制、运动疗法、药物治疗、血糖监测和足部护理得分高于对照组,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论实施动机性访谈能够提高糖尿病患者自我管理行为,从而延缓疾病进展。
Objective To explore the effect of motivational interviewing on the self-care of type 2 diabetic patients.Methods Totally 96 inpatients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group, each group containing 48 patients. The control group received routine diabetes education, while the intervention group received face-to-face and one-by-one motivational interviewing intervention for three months. The patients′ self-care level were evaluated by using diabetes self-care scale after intervention. Result After intervention, the score on the self-care behaviors including diet control, exercise therapy, medication, blood glucose monitoring and foot care were significantly higher in the intervention group than those in the control group（ P 〈0.01）. Conclusion Motivational interviewing can improve the ability of type 2 diabetic patients to control the glycemic level.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2015年第5期35-37,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
2型糖尿病
自我管理行为
动机性访谈
type 2 diabetes mellitus
self-care behavior
motivational interviewing
