摘要
目的:研究我国知识产权医药示范企业的专利行为特点,为改善我国医药企业的专利行为提供启示。方法:以国家知识产权局2013年评选的7家医药示范企业为研究样本,以中国知识产权网为检索源,通过检索"申请(专利权)人",实证研究其在1985-2013年的专利申请数量、专利申请类型、国际专利分类以及法律状态等专利行为。结果:7家医药示范企业的专利申请数量总体呈不断增长趋势(年均增幅达79.0%),发明专利的申请比例较高(占84.9%),处于授权法律状态的专利较多(占46.7%),示范企业均较注重授权专利的维持。申请专利技术领域集中于化合物或组合物及制备方法相关的技术主题,包含以药物制剂的活性成分、性状为特征的技术方案(A61K类)和注重制剂的治疗领域的技术方案的申请(A61P类)等。结论:7家医药示范企业具有专利竞争意识和保护意识、发明专利申请比例较高、专利信息管理机构完善、专利申请质量高等特点。我国医药企业可通过调整专利行为,加强专利竞争意识,提高自身的竞争力和创新力。
OBJECTIVE：To study the characteristics of patent behaviors of Chinese pharmaceutical demonstration enterprises for intellectual property,and to provide reference for the improvement of patent behaviors in Chinese pharmaceutial enterprises.METHODS：After retrieving the applicants（patentees）from China Intellectual Property Right Net on the basis of taking 7 pharmaceutical demonstration enterprises chosen through appraisal by State Intellectual Property Office of the P.R.C in 2013 as the study samples,empirical study was conducted on their patent behaviors during 1985 and 2013,including the number and type of the patents for which applications were made,international patent classification and legal status.RESULTS：The number of patent applications of the 7 pharmaceutical demonstration enterprises demonstrated a growing trend（an annual increase up to 79.0%）.The applications were dominated by the inventive patent（84.9%）.Many patents were in an authorized legal status（46.7%）.All of these enterprises paid more attention to the maintenance of the authorized patent.The technology patent applications were mainly about chemical compound,composition,and preparation methods,including the technical proposal containing the active ingredients and properties of the pharmaceutical preparation（A61K）,particularly the application of the technical proposal related to the treatment with the preparation（A61P）.CONCLUSIONS：All the 7 pharmaceutical demonstration enterprises were aware of patent competition and protection and characterized by a higher proportion of the application for the inventive patent,perfect patent information management institution and high-quality patent applications.Chinese pharmaceutical enterprises can enhance their competitiveness and creativity through adjusting patent behaviors and increasing their awareness of patent competition.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第22期3033-3036,共4页
China Pharmacy
关键词
医药企业
专利行为
国际专利分类
知识产权
Pharmaceutical enterprise
Patent behavior
International patent classification
Intellectual property
