摘要
目的:了解某三甲医院住院患者抗菌药物使用情况。方法:应用医院信息系统对2011年1月—2013年12月住院患者各项抗菌药物使用指标进行数据统计。结果:在研究时间段内,住院患者使用抗菌药物的平均比例为56.00%,抗菌药物金额占总药费的17.00%,其中非限制级抗菌药物使用比例为9.55%,限制级抗菌药物使用比例为79.67%,特殊使用级抗菌药物使用比例为10.78%;人均使用抗菌药物品种数为1.08种,人均金额为1 123元,抗菌药物使用强度为33.67 DDDs(100人·d),清洁手术预防用药比例为35.00%,全院总病原学标本送检率为40.00%。结论:各项指标基本符合规定,但手术相关指标偶有不合理现象出现。
OBJECTIVE：To analyze the use of antibiotics in a three-A level general hospital.METHODS： The antibiotic use indexes for the inpatients from 2011 to 2013 retrieved from hospital information system were analyzed statistically.RESULTS：During the study period, the average rate of antibiotic use in the inpatients was 56%; the antibitoic cost accounted for about 17% of total drug cost, with non-restricted level of antibiotics accounted for 9.55%, resticted level of 79.67%and special level of 10.78%.An average of 1.08 antibiotics were used per patient and an average of 1 123 yuan for the antibiotic cost per patient.The antibiotic use density （ AUD） was 33.67.The rate of antibiotic use in the patietns undergoing aseptic operation was 35%.The bacterial examination rate was 40%in the hospital.CONCLUSIONS：The antibiotic use indexes were basically up to the standard, however, some operation-related indexes were irrational occasionally.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2015年第6期788-791,共4页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
抗菌药物
住院患者
药物利用
用药分析
Antibiotics
Inpatients
Drug utilization
Analysis of drug use
